How to determine prostatitis?This question is often asked to doctors.According to doctors, it is possible to identify the inflammatory process of the prostate gland with a complete examination.
To establish a diagnosis, an oral survey and a physical examination are carried out.In addition, the doctor prescribes instrumental and laboratory tests to the patient.Based on the data obtained, the final diagnosis is made and the processing tactics are selected.
Prostatitis can be eliminated from drugs or surgically.Priority is always a drug treatment.Surgical interventions are only prescribed if abscesses, suppuration or other complications of the disease develop.
What symptoms are inherent in prostatitis?
Prostatitis is a disease in which prostate iron is ignited.In this case, the body can increase in size and swelling.Due to the development of inflammatory processes, dysuric disorders appear, the decrease in the quality of sperm and sexual disorders are developing.
How to identify prostatitis in men and distinguish it from other pathologies?Everything is quite simple, because this disease has characteristic characteristics.But, unfortunately, the disease can flow asymptomatically for a long time, so it is often diagnosed in the last stages.
Thus, the following signs are inherent in prostatitis:
- Dizurical disorders.The disease is capable of manifesting with frequent urination, intermittent urination and even urinary retention.At night, the patient is tormented by a false urination.After violating the bladder, an incomplete emptying feeling can occur.
- Pain.With prostatitis, the crotch hurts.The severity of the symptom during urination and during sexual contacts intensifies.The pain can be radiated in the testicles, the lower back and the penis.
- Constipation.They are observed in the chronic form of stagnant prostatitis.
- Violation of sexual function.In the patient, the power and decrease in libido, premature ejaculation occurs.It happens that a man, on the contrary, is difficult to finish during sex.The severity of orgasm with prostatitis is reduced.
- The appearance of blood or mucus in the urine.At the same time, serious itching in the urethra can occur during urination.These symptoms are observed with a bacterial form of disease.
- Reduce quantitative and qualitative sperm indicators.
- A feeling of nausea, chills, fever, general weakness, smear in the body.These characteristics are characteristic of acute bacterial prostatitis.
Important!When the above signs appear, you must immediately contact a urologist.
How do diagnoses take place?
Physical inspection and oral survey
Let's see in more detail the question of how to identify prostatitis in men.First, the patient must consult a urologist.The doctor necessarily studies the patient's history and reveals if the man had chronic diseases of the genitorerinary system earlier.
Initially, a physical examination of the prostate is carried out.The doctor inserts his finger into the patient's anus and checks the iron to the touch.To distinguish a healthy prostate from the patient is very simple.If the organ is ignited, then on palpation, the doctor notes that the pancreas is swollen and has a heterogeneous structure.In principle, already at this stage, it is possible to diagnose prostatitis.
To obtain a precise clinical image, an oral survey is carried out.The urologist clarifies:
- What a lifestyle is the patient.
- For how long the symptoms of prostatitis have appeared.
- There were previously infectious / viral diseases.
- What is the concern of the patient's work activity.
- That the patient transferred operations during which interventions were carried out in the pelvic organs.
Important!In addition, the doctor can perform a physical scrotum exam.The doctor draws attention to the size of the scrotum, its shape and consistency, as well as to the mobility of the testicles.
Instrumental diagnosis
To identify prostatitis, an instrumental diagnosis is necessarily necessary.The main diagnostic event is an ultrasound examination (ultrasound) of the prostate gland.
Ultrasound is carried out in several ways.The organ can be examined by the front abdominal wall or using a specialized transrectal sensor.When you use the sensor, you can get a more precise clinical image.
In addition to ultrasound, they can be named:
- Urofloometry.
- MRI prostate gland.
- CT prostate.
Important!In case of suspicion of benign / malignant tumors, a biopsy of the glandular organ can be recommended to the patient.
Laboratory research
With the inflammation of the prostate, a number of tests must be carried out.Laboratory diagnosis will include what has exactly caused pathogenic processes in the glandular organ and if prostatitis has a bacterial / infectious nature in this case.
First of all, patients are prescribed a blood test on the PSA - a specific prostate antigen.An analysis is necessary to know if there is a predisposition to DHC / Cancer.Normally, the level of the dog should strive from zero.
In addition to blood tests on the PSA, recommended:
- Spermogram.
- General blood test.
- Cytological, general and bacteriological analysis of urine.
- Take a smear of the urethra.
- Study of the secretion of pancreas.
- Research by PCR.
Important!Based on the data obtained, the doctor can make the final diagnosis and, therefore, choose the treatment tactics.
How to treat prostatitis?
With how to detect the inflammation of the prostate, everything is extremely clear.Now let's examine prostatitis treatment methods.Thus, as indicated above, there are two ways to solve the problem - to undergo conservative or surgical treatment.
Surgical intervention is prescribed if prostatitis is accompanied by complications such as DGPZ, abscesses, urinary retention, anuria, the appearance of stones in the glandular organ.Three main methods are used - prostatectomy, prostate resection and laser therapy.
Conservative treatment is more preferable and is used in the vast majority of cases.It provides:
- Make a healthy lifestyle.The patient must understand that bad habits will slow the recovery process.We will have to refuse cigarettes and alcohol once and for all.
- Balanced diet.In urological diseases, you should certainly adhere to a diet.It is recommended to eliminate fatty dishes, semi-finished products, fast food, food food food.Also prohibit soft drinks because they cause intestinal irritation, which is not useful for prostatitis.
- Physiotherapeutic procedures visit.You can get rid of inflammatory processes by acupuncture, moxotherapy, electrophoresis, UVT, Thai massage.Prostate massage is also very useful.
- Avoid hypothermia because it is the main cause of stagnant prostatitis.
- Take certain drugs for prostatitis.Antibiotics, bioreguulatory peptides, alfa-1-surrenial ships, NSAIDs, antipasmodics and phytopreparations are prescribed.
- Direct a full sex life (if possible).If a man abstains from sex, he can again obtain a prostatitis after having followed therapy.Sexual activity with inflammation of the pancreas will be useful.The main thing is to use the contraception of barriers.
In addition, patients can use folk treatment methods.But you have to remember that they are nothing more than a addition.With inflammation of the pancreas, a decoction of Aspen, downward honey, microclisms with chamomile are useful.